The compounds in our lights are in our tissues.

Gallium. Arsenic. Indium. Mercury. They make LEDs glow. They're accumulating in us. What happens when the wavelengths meet their source materials?

LEDs aren't simple. They're semiconductor sandwiches.

Gallium Nitride

Generates blue and green light

Gallium Arsenide

Yes, gallium + arsenic. Makes red LEDs.

Indium Gallium Nitride

Powers every white LED since 1993

Mercury Vapor

Generates UV in fluorescent bulbs. 5-115mg per tube.

Bioaccumulation

They don't just pass through you.

Gallium

No known function in the human body. Concentrates in bones. Substitutes for iron in biological processes. Inhaled aerosols stay in lungs.

Arsenic

Accumulates in skin, hair, nails, muscle, bones, teeth. Even low concentrations build up in liver and kidney. Blocks ion channels. Disrupts ATP synthesis.

Indium

ITO particles don't leave lungs quickly. During "recovery," indium redistributes to spleen, liver, brain. Hydrated indium oxide is 40x more toxic than ionic indium.

Mercury

Estimated level in adults: 0.40 mg/kg due to biomagnification. Inhaled vapor distributes to all tissues, including fetal tissues.

Aluminum

60% in bones, 25% in lungs, 10% in muscles, 3% in liver, 1% in brain. Induces DNA oxidation in cardiac tissue. Disrupts bone calcification.

The Question

The resonant interaction hypothesis.

When compounds in our tissues get exposed to their own emission wavelengths, they may undergo the same electronic transitions they exhibit in LEDs.

Think about it: The compounds that glow blue at 450nm are sitting in our retinas. Our retinas are bathed in 450nm blue light. What happens?

Key finding: The accepted phototoxicity threshold is overestimated by a factor of 50 for blue light and 550 for white light.

What the research shows.

Low doses of LED light induce caspase-independent apoptosis

Green light in white LEDs induces 8x more macrophage invasion in retina than blue alone

Light exposure produces reactive oxygen species, with taurine pathways most perturbed

Lipofuscin + blue light = ROS leading to retinal damage

The perfect storm.

1

Bioaccumulation

Compounds build up in specific tissues over time

2

Constant exposure

12-16 hours of wavelength bathing daily

3

Photochemical activation

Accumulated compounds respond to their emission wavelengths

4

Synergistic effects

Multiple compounds interact, amplifying individual toxicities

5

Novel reactions

Photochemical processes that don't occur in nature

This has never happened in human evolution.

The Failure

LEDs aren't classified as toxic.

They go in regular landfills.

8x

Low-intensity red LEDs contain up to 8 times the lead allowed by California law

50x

Phototoxicity thresholds underestimate blue light risk by 50x

550x

White light risk underestimated by 550x

An unprecedented biological experiment.

We're accumulating toxic semiconductor compounds in our tissues while bathing ourselves in the exact wavelengths they emit.

Same compounds. Same wavelengths. Inside and outside. All day.